29 Numerics library [numerics]

The header <complex> defines a class template, and numerous functions for representing and manipulating complex numbers.

The effect of instantiating the primary template of complex for any type that is not a cv-unqualified floating-point type ([basic.fundamental]) is unspecified.

Specializations of complex for cv-unqualified floating-point types are trivially copyable literal types ([basic.types.general]).

If the result of a function is not mathematically defined or not in the range of representable values for its type, the behavior is undefined.

If z is an lvalue of type cv complex<T> then:

• (4.1)
  the expression reinterpret_cast<cv T(&)[2]>(z) is well-formed,
• (4.2)
  reinterpret_cast<cv T(&)[2]>(z)[0] designates the real part of z, and
• (4.3)
  reinterpret_cast<cv T(&)[2]>(z)[1] designates the imaginary part of z.

Moreover, if a is an expression of type cv complex<T>* and the expression a[i] is well-defined for an integer expression i, then:

• (4.4)
  reinterpret_cast<cv T*>(a)[2 * i] designates the real part of a[i], and
• (4.5)
  reinterpret_cast<cv T*>(a)[2 * i + 1] designates the imaginary part of a[i].